Police forces in the UK have seen some improvement in how they investigate cases of sexual assault, but major change is still needed on a national scale, according to the police inspectorate HMICFRS.

HMICFRS carried out an inspection of how its programme Operation Soteria is operating across the UK and published a report with its findings and recommendations. Operation Soteria aims to transform how police forces investigate rape and serious sexual offences to create a victim-centred and suspect-focused police approach to investigations.

Some police forces did see transformative change resulting in a more positive culture in supporting victims. The inspectorate heard Operation Soteria described as a “game-changer” by police personnel, with the programme improving how police understand and support victims of rape and sexual assault. However, the inspectorate also warns that “major changes” are needed for the programme to succeed on a national level. As a result, it issued 14 recommendations, including ensuring that forces have the right resources to identify and disrupt suspects of rape and other serious sexual offences and changing funding arrangements to make sure there is enough support for all victims of these crimes. 

In response to the findings, His Majesty’s Inspector of Constabulary Michelle Skeer said: “For too long, victims of rape and serious sexual offences have been failed by the criminal justice system. Many struggle to come forward, out of fear of not being believed or being unable to access support.

“It is crucial the police respond effectively to these devastating crimes. That’s why Operation Soteria sets out a new approach and model in response, grounded in decades of research examining policing practice. Out of nine forces inspected so far, early signs of positive progress are being seen.”

While pointing to some positive changes taking place, Skeer added that “improvements are required to ensure Operation Soteria is implemented effectively”, citing knowledge gaps at leadership level and resource gaps in victim support and investigation teams. Skeer also says that, shockingly, “in most forces we inspected, half of their rape investigation team roles are held by trainees.”

HMICFRS has now issued its recommendations, with Skeer pointing to the “major opportunity” that Operation Soteria could pose in supporting victims and giving them the investigation and justice that they deserve. However, it remains clear that there is still a long way to go until victims are being properly protected and supported on a national scale.

The 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line can be reached for free by calling 0808 500 2222 or visiting the Rape Crisis England & Wales website. If you need emergency help, call 999.

Images: Getty