“ARFID makes eating terrifying – but I’m working towards food feeling safe again”

faye banister-harding

Credit: Faye Banister-Harding

Frame Of Mind


“ARFID makes eating terrifying – but I’m working towards food feeling safe again”

By Faye Banister-Harding

13 months ago

5 min read

In a piece for Processing, a Stylist Frame Of Mind series, writer Faye Banister-Harding shares her experience of living with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder.


For 10 years, my life has been controlled by avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, or ARFID. It’s undoubtedly linked to my emetophobia – a severe fear of vomiting. People love to remind me that no one likes to vomit, but my fear extends further than that. The exhaustion it causes my life is unparalleled, bringing with it constant hand-washing and social anxieties. And this fear has had a huge knock-on effect: developing ARFID.

But what is ARFID? Only officially recognised in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 2013, the condition accounts for 5% of global eating disorders, according to the charity Beat. It’s characterised by the avoidance of certain foods or types of food. Reasons for these restrictions vary. Some people are sensitive to the tastes, textures or smells of certain foods.  Other ARFID sufferers have had a bad experience with food, such as being unwell, and thus avoid it. For some, they just have a low appetite or little interest in eating. ARFID often coexists with neurodivergence, such as autism, and other mental health conditions like OCD. 

Why was food becoming so difficult for me?

My relationship with food has never been healthy. Having suffered with anorexia in my mid-20s, I am no stranger to restriction and binges. However, my ARFID diagnosis felt like a different beast to tame. It exhibited itself through OCD. I obsessed about what I was consuming; how it had been cooked, who cooked it for me, and on and on.

At first, doctors thought I may have an aversion to certain food groups – and so I did too, to the extent that I sincerely thought I may just be allergic to some foods. But as the years went by and allergy tests kept coming back negative, I started to confront my mental relationship with eating. It felt easier to accept my issues with food if they were an allergy; something out of my control. Admitting to myself (and others) that my struggles were caused by my mind somehow made them feel insignificant, as though they should be easily fixable. But they weren’t.  

faye banister-harding holding her book
faye banister-harding

It became more apparent that my phobia of vomit was affecting my eating habits in social settings. When out for meals with friends or a partner, I would start by cutting any meat on my plate open, to check it was cooked. I’d press it against my bottom lip; if it wasn’t piping hot, I would disregard it. If someone even brushed their fingertips along my food, it would become void. I would become acutely aware of my surroundings in restaurants, glancing around to see if anyone was either holding their stomach or looking uncomfortable. All because I needed to plan my potential getaway, inevitably making social situations exhausting.

As the disorder grabbed hold of me, I started only eating meals I’d cooked myself, so I could be sure that ingredients hadn’t been cross-contaminated with any viruses. (No sharing a string of spaghetti romantically over the dinner table for me.) ‘Safe foods’ became a big part of my diet, with beige food generally taking the number one spot. Frozen food cooked to an inch of its life was my go-to – that or toast, baked goods, anything I deemed would not make me sick. 

These restrictions played a huge role in my friendships breaking down in recent years, as I was unable to keep up with nonchalant trips and meals out. Why was food becoming so difficult for me?

faye banister-harding

Credit: Faye Banister-Harding

I became known as being the ‘picky’ eater. At any meal I heard “she won’t eat that”; “are there chips on the menu for her?” Fundamentally, I was a picky eater – but it wasn’t as simple as me simply not liking vegetables. I’ve lost significant weight depending on the intensity of my need to rely on safe foods, which has many contributing factors: is there a stomach bug going around? Am I more stressed than usual? Have I been around vomit? Whatever is going on in my life will determine my ‘need’ to be ‘safe’. When restricting my food intake I deteriorate, both physically and mentally. ARFID alienates you from your own body – I can see the impact of my eating habits, but this doesn’t override the wiring of my mind. I feel like I have to keep ‘safe’ in order to keep living everyday life.

It became evident I needed to seek help. I am no stranger to therapy, but as my ARFID centres around fear and the need to make myself feel safe, I was advised to undergo CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy). Identifying the root cause of the disorder for me has helped considerably. Meanwhile, incorporating tools from exposure therapy and other new techniques – some as simple as breathwork – into my daily life has allowed the heavy cloud to lift slightly. I’m by no means out of the woods with this disorder and it remains in the back of my mind, raising its head occasionally. But I’m coming closer to acceptance.

Luckily, I have a support system in place who help me navigate the highs and lows of the disorder and the therapy process. My husband has been my crutch, calming me during my panic attacks and sleepless nights. He encourages me to get better every day, in whatever way shape or form that is helpful to me. With work, I’m finally learning to take control of my ARFID, rather than have it control my life. 


Frame Of Mind is Stylist’s home for all things mental health and the mind. From expert advice on the small changes you can make to improve your wellbeing to first-person essays and features on topics ranging from autism to antidepressants, we’ll be exploring mental health in all its forms. You can check out the series home page to get started.

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