Credit: Getty
Strong Women
Fitness snacking is the ultimate low-pressure, feel-good way to exercise – here's why
By Samia Qaiyum
Updated 2 years ago
7 min read
Fitness snacker Samia Qaiyum swapped hour-long workouts for short, sharp periods of movement – a move she believes could benefit more women.
Like so many women, I’ve spent years yo-yoing between being entirely static and over-exercising – a behaviour that’s been exacerbated by stress. But a few months ago, I made a resolution to get rid of that all-or-nothing mentality. As someone who has recently been diagnosed with insulin resistance but refuses to rely on medication to keep my blood sugar levels in check, my health depended on developing a healthier relationship with exercise. And that’s meant getting to grips with a exercise method known as ‘fitness snacking’.
What is fitness snacking and what are its benefits?
Put simply, it’s about doing short bursts of movement spread over the course of the day. That might mean holding a wall sit while taking a work call, taking the stairs at work instead of taking the lift, going for a 15-minute walk, or dancing through Lizzo’s Truth Hurts, rather than working out in 60 minute blocks. This approach to fitness feels more timely than ever, especially as so many of us are now used to working out at home and not having the same active commutes and gym memberships we may have enjoyed pre-pandemic.
Given how accessible fitness snacking is for people of all fitness experiences and time limits, it’s no wonder that the practice has won the praise of experts worldwide.
A study carried out by a professor of kinesiology at McMaster University found that just three minutes of intense intermittent exercise per week within a total time commitment of 30 minutes movement is as effective as 150 weekly minutes of moderate-intensity continuous training for increasing insulin sensitivity and cardiorespiratory fitness.
And then there’s the discovery that “exercise accumulated in several short bouts has similar effects as one continuous bout with regard to aerobic fitness” in previously unfit subjects, accordingly to an earlier study published in the Journal Of The American College of Nutrition.
The 2-week fitness snacking challenge
With those benefits in mind, I decided to try ‘fitness snacking’ every day for two weeks, in a bid to get more movement into my day without the added stress of having to make time for formal workouts.
Week one: walking to get coffee and discovering free YouTube videos
I started slowly, walking to my neighbourhood Starbucks while being plugged into a podcast. Day two entailed the same walk, followed by 11 minutes of yoga-pilates in the evening. In the days that followed, I tried a 14-minute HIIT session, walked faster through my local park and tried a surprisingly challenging four-minute arm workout, followed by a brief yin yoga flow. And during each day’s activity, I focused on moving without any real goal in mind.
By the end of the week, I was able to make it through a 20-minute arms and ab workout on YouTube without taking a break – albeit using 2kg weights. Cooling down alongside Astrid Swan from Barry’s Bootcamp, I felt like I was finally on the path to feeling like my old, healthy self.
As the week drew to a close, I realised that my mid-morning walks and evening stints of exercise were forcing me away from my laptop, thereby preventing long stretches of sitting at a desk or typing sprawled across my bed – and all the health risks that come with it.
I focused on moving without any real goal
Week two: discovering the mental health benefits of short home workouts
For an introvert on a freelancer salary, half the appeal of fitness snacking is not having to leave the house and fork out for a monthly gym membership fee. Admittedly, I powered through last night’s 14-minute yoga sculpt session wearing a sports bra, an oversized T-shirt and not much else – a far cry from the expensive Lululemon sets I used to wear to the gym. But did my outfit matter? Not at all.
And then there’s the psychological benefits to trying such a simple challenge: just making it to the one-week and then the 10-day mark was both exhilarating and encouraging. Those micro-doses of endorphins were enough to transform my day.
“One of the biggest mistakes I see people make is thinking that they need to exercise in a certain way to be fit,” says sport and exercise psychology consultant Hannah Winter, emphasising that there are endless ways in which people can bring movement into their day-to-day lives.
“I often hear people say that they ‘should go to the gym’ or ‘should run’ – only to find out they hate the gym or running. One of the most important things is to find the type of exercise you enjoy. If an individual found that short bursts of exercise were something they enjoyed and could stick to, I would be supportive.”
Credit: Getty
Fitness snacking is about ‘training smart’ and creating new habits
Part of Winter’s role involves assisting individuals with their mindset in order to achieve their goals, so she’s also on the ‘start small’ bandwagon. “I would encourage anyone getting started on their health journey or returning to exercise after a long time to start with small, realistic goals.” The objective, she explains, should be to build some simple keystone habits that eventually become routine and form a solid foundation from which to build upon. The mind, however, can throw barriers in our way.
“Thoughts like ‘I can’t do this’ or ‘I am not an exerciser’ can be overwhelming, but breaking fitness down into manageable objectives can make it more achievable,” she tells Stylist. “And once you start seeing that you can do it, you realise that your mental narrative isn’t true. The reality is that achieving any goal comes from small daily actions.”
Incidentally, Winter’s clients include not only elite athletes, coaches, and personal trainers, but also recreational exercisers of all abilities. Explaining who would benefit most from this approach, she says: “If someone was to have work, family or caring responsibilities that prevented them from fitting longer forms of exercise into their day, fitness snacking could be a great fit. It also could be a good option for someone who is lacking motivation or has struggled to maintain consistent exercise habits.”
Today, two weeks into fitness snacking, I’m pleased to report that daily movement feels routine. Insomnia is no longer an issue, my digestion has improved, I’m less irritable and my sugar cravings have subsided. To describe brief spurts of exercise as life-changing may sound like I’m exaggerating, but I’m not.
Truth be told, I used to wonder if my relationship with exercise was irreparable; fitness snacking has proved me wrong.
How to start fitness snacking
Hannah Winter shares her top tips for making fitness snacking a long-term habit.
Break your fitness goals down into small, manageable tasks
Start smaller than you think, and make the frequency and length of time realistic for you to do on any kind of day. Often, people have high expectations of themselves and are unwilling to give themselves credit for completing small tasks.
It’s easy to exercise when you feel motivated, but what about the days when you are lacking motivation? What’s realistic to do on those days? Setting up a routine that is achievable across the spectrum of your life will lead to more consistency and less ‘all or nothing’ exercise behaviour.
Consider the obstacles
When setting your goals for fitness snacking, think about what could get in your way and make a plan for how you will respond to these obstacles. They could be mental (eg thinking ‘I can’t do this’) or physical (eg getting a bad night’s sleep).
Try to create your ‘if-then’ plan, which involves mapping out how you will respond to any challenges that come your way: “if X happens, then I will do Y”. Deciding this in advance means you have a strategy for how you will respond when faced with adversity.
What are your bad habits?
Beyond just thinking about embedding fitness snacking into your day, consider if you have any problematic habits. For example, do you regularly go to bed too late, which then results in you feeling tired and unmotivated to exercise? These areas are just as important to address.
Make it as easy as possible for you to do the exercise
When looking to create new exercise habits, you want to create the path of least resistance and increase the chance you will do the desired behaviour. For example, it could be as simple as laying out your exercise mat and exercise clothes when you go to bed so it’s ready when you wake up.
Write a list of facilitators and inhibitors
Jot down anything in your life that can be used to facilitate your exercise goals. Then write a list of inhibitors – anything that has the potential to hinder your journey. Take steps towards tipping the balance in favour of more facilitators and fewer inhibitors. Start with small steps (for example, by choosing which inhibitor is the easiest to fix and which facilitator is easiest to do).
For more fitness tips, check out the Strong Women Training Club.
Images: Getty
A weekly dose of expert-backed tips on everything from gut health to running, plus receive our 8-week beginner’s guide to strength training.
By signing up you agree to occasionally receive offers and promotions from Stylist. Newsletters may contain online ads and content funded by carefully selected partners. Don’t worry, we’ll never share or sell your data. You can opt-out at any time. For more information read Stylist’s Privacy Policy
Thank you!
You’re now subscribed to all our newsletters. You can manage your subscriptions at any time from an email or from a MyStylist account.