Jaw pain is a really common issue in the UK. Around 10% of us grind our teeth and even more live with tension which can go on to cause headaches, neck ache and jaw discomfort. And according to BUPA, around one in 10 people in the UK have a problem with their jaw joint, which is often referred to as temporomandibular disorder (TMJ).

One of the issues with jaw disorders is that it can be hard to pinpoint exactly where they come from. Tooth grinders aside, many people simply wake up one day and find that the bottom half of their face is inexplicably sore.

“The temporomandibular joint is a common location for pain – this is the hinge joint at each side of your jaw,” explains Helen O’Leary, physiotherapist and clinical director at Complete Pilates. “It can become painful for a number of different reasons which is why it is a good idea to get a specialist assessment.”

If your jaw pain is causing you regular discomfort, you probably need to find some time to go and sit in a dentist chair and have a professional take a look at what’s going on. But there are a few things you can do at home too to manage your pain, including jaw exercises. Yes, that’s right – just like doing squats for your glutes, there are a number of exercises that will help to strengthen and stretch your jaw that might help prevent and manage aches and pains.

“Exercises that will generally be good for most people [who struggle with jaw pain] will be looking at getting good alignment between the head and the neck and the rest of the spine,” O’Leary says.

So, here are four exercises she recommends for anyone struggling with random jaw pain.

The spine plays a crucial role in posture and alignment, according to O’Leary. She recommends an exercise called “the superman” to help you work on this.

1. Start on all fours with hands under shoulders and knees under hips
2. Press the hands into the floor and keep your gaze down at your fingertips
3. Reach one arm and one leg away from the body
4. Repeat this 10 times on each side

“The goal is to maintain the spine position whilst the arm and leg move,” O’Leary adds.

Increased mobility in your upper body will help to improve the symptoms of a stiff jaw, so O’Leary recommends an exercise called “thread the needle”, which you can do with or without a foam roller.

1. Start on all fours 
2. Reach your left arm underneath the right and either roll the roller away as far as possible or reach the arm through on the floor
3. Turn your chest to face the ceiling
4. The other arm can bend to allow your chest to lower
5. Repeat this five times on each side

“This is an excellent exercise to encourage mobility through the upper spine and shoulders. This helps your posture which in turn can help to reduce the load on the TMJ,” O’Leary explains.

A foam roller is a really useful piece of kit for dealing with jaw pain and the next exercise, O’Leary recommends also incorporates one. But if you don’t have a roller, you can use a rolled up towel instead.

1. Lie on a mat, positioning the roller across teh upper back in line with your shoulder blades
2. Support your head with your hands so that the neck is relaxed
3. Inhale and let the spine extend while lifting your chest u
4. Hold for one breath and then come forwards to release the stretch
5. Repeat this around 10 times

“Working on thoracic extension is often important if you tend to spend a lot of time sitting or looking at a computer screen to reverse the flexion position that we tend to end up in,” O’Leary says. “Again this will improve the alignment of your spine and can help with reducing load on the TMJ.”

The final exercise O’Leary recommends is a strength exercise for the back of the trunk, neck and shoulders. “This will keep the postural muscles strong so that you can maintain better alignment for longer,” she says.

1. Start by lying on your front with your arms by your side
2. Hover your forehead off the floor while still looking down at the mat
3. Open the collar bones so that the shoulder blades slide together a little
4. As you inhale, hover the chest up higher and reach the fingertips backwards towards the toes
5. Breath out and lower back down
6. Repeat 10 times

Think about the shoulders and chest opening each time you repeat the movement. This will feel like the breastbone facing forwards and the shoulder blades coming together. 

Images: Getty