Matcha benefits: is matcha healthier for you than coffee? Why powdered green tea is the perfect caffeine substitute

Benefits of matcha - and how to make it

Credit: Getty

Strong Women


Matcha benefits: is matcha healthier for you than coffee? Why powdered green tea is the perfect caffeine substitute

By Miranda Larbi

Updated 2 years ago

5 min read

Matcha has been around for centuries in East Asia, but recently, more of us have been turning to the green stuff for an energy boost. But is a morning matcha latte better for you than a cup of coffee? Let’s take a closer look.


Whether you’re a fan of a morning matcha latte or are intrigued to try the green stuff, it’s safe to say matcha has long been having a moment.

Step into any high-end coffee shop these days and you’ll see matcha lattes on the board alongside your regular americanos and oat flat whites. But is the frothy green stuff really the perfect alternative to coffee?

More and more of us are turning to matcha for a pick-me-up. Even if you do drink coffee, you might have a matcha in the afternoon if you’re looking for something (slightly) lower in caffeine.

Anyone struggling with stress, adrenal issues or caffeine sensitivity may also pick matcha to soften potential cortisol spikes. And then there are those of us who just like the earthy, deep taste (especially when mixed with a dollop of maple syrup). 

But given how beneficial we know coffee can be for our gut health, heart and overall longevity, should we really be considering switching one (or all) of our daily coffees for some frothy matcha? And might the green tea drink actually be healthier than your go-to cup of coffee? We asked the experts.


What is matcha? 

Matcha

Credit: Getty

Matcha is finely powdered green tea, which is usually mixed with hot water or milk to make a creamy drink. But while it comes from the same plant as the tea you might already be familiar with, it’s grown and prepared differently. Because the leaves are ground into a powder, you end up consuming the whole leaf – rather than just benefiting from a leaf infusion. 

It’s worth remembering that matcha does in fact contain caffeine, but generally – depending on how strong you like your drinks – it contains less than your average coffee (a 235ml serving of coffee might contain anywhere from 95 to 200mg of caffeine, whereas the average 235ml cup of matcha will contain around 70mg of caffeine).

In the summer, you can pour it over ice cubes for the ultimate iced cooler. It can be cooked with (anyone remember the episode of Come Dine With Me when one bloke tried to make matcha ice cream?) or used to dye foods green, but the really high-quality stuff is best left for drinking.

Its history dates way back to the Chinese Tang dynasty (starting in around AD618), when tea leaves were steamed and packed into tea bricks. They used to smash those bricks back down to make a fine powder, which was then brewed into a drink using hot water. 

What are the benefits of drinking matcha? 

Aside from its distinctive taste, matcha has some serious health benefits to offer:

High in antioxidants

Remember, matcha is pulverised green tea, and we know that green tea is full of helpful plant chemicals known as catechins. However, because you’re consuming more of the tea leaf, it’s believed that you’re actually getting 137 more catechins in a matcha drink than you would in a cup of green tea. 

Catechins are important anti-inflammatories, proven to help prevent or reduce the symptoms of illnesses like inflammatory bowel disease. They also help the body to absorb nutrients from food, as well as providing anti-microbial, anti-viral and anti-allergenic assistance to the body. 

Full of brain-boosting chemicals

Various studies have found that matcha can help to improve cognitive function, and part of its appeal is that it contains a compound called L-theanine. L-theanine works with caffeine to promote alertness but prevents the energy crash that come a few hours after the high. It’s also been proven to increase alpha wave brain activity, which is known to increase relaxation and decrease stress levels

Offers liver protection

Our liver is an absolutely vital organ that needs to be operating optimally in order for us to expel toxins. While it does a jolly good job of repairing itself from daily wear and tear, it’s a good idea to consume things that are known to give it that extra boost – and matcha is one such food. One animal study found that consuming matcha for 16 weeks could prevent damage to both the kidneys and liver, while other human studies have found an association between green tea consumption and reduced rick of liver disease.

Is matcha healthier than coffee?

A cup of matcha and a cup of coffee in takeaway cups on a cafe counter

Credit: Getty

We’ve previously reported that, according to gut supremo Dr Tim Spector, coffee should be regarded as a ‘health drink’ because of its incredible gut health-boosting properties. In fact, he actually went so far as to say that coffee may be healthier than green tea because of its fibre intake.

But matcha (remember, it’s the whole green leaf) is also high in fibre, as well as vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, E and K. Both drinks are packed with polyphenols and antioxidants, so there’s not much in it. 

However, the benefits of coffee drinking have been researched again and again and we have huge, long-term studies to prove just how beneficial coffee is to heart health, longevity, disease prevention and more. There aren’t the same quality or quantity of studies to confirm the benefits of matcha yet – despite the drink being over 1,000 years old.

How to make the perfect matcha latte 

Stylist’s very own Ellen Scott is something of a matcha obsessive, so who better to turn to for tips on making the perfect latte?

  1. Take a teaspoonful of matcha (I like Bird & Blend’s flavoured options, especially for matcha beginners) and pop it in a bowl with a few tablespoons of hot water.
  2. Whisk until you have a smooth, lump-free mix. The best tool for the job is a bamboo matcha whisk, but a milk frother or a fork will do in a pinch. Move your whisk in a ‘W’, back and forth motion, rather than in circles – it makes a big difference.
  3. Add a teaspoon of sweetener to the mix, then pour from your bowl into your mug.
  4. Warm and froth the milk of your choice, then pour on top of your matcha mix. 

Images: Getty

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