Credit: Getty
5 min read
After struggling with neck pain for years, writer Jessica Harris has finally learned to alleviate pain it – by stretching the chest and back muscles…
My chronic neck pain started years ago at university while typing my dissertation from bed, which meant looking down at my laptop for hours on end. Although my degree is now stowed away, gathering dust, the pain is not – and it’s continued to be a not-so-friendly companion in my everyday life.
I’ve tried deep-tissue massages, hot stone therapy, acupuncture and orthopaedic pillows… but nothing has seemed to work. It wasn’t until I had an MRI scan that I learned I have a hypermobile neck. This means that my neck is super flexible and allows me to do a mean Exorcist impression (a great party trick during Halloween). The downside is that neck pain has become part and parcel of my daily existence – often made worse by working on a computer or a smartphone for 90% of my working day.
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4 lower back stretches to relieve tight muscles and reduce pain
“There are many reasons you might be experiencing neck pain,” says Mike Tanner, head of education & learning at Bodyism, when I go to him for help. “It could be short, tight muscles caused by spending too much time in the same position or a long taut muscle which can feel tight but are is actually being stretched to its limit.
Typically, you want to stretch a short tight muscle and exercise the long taut ones. And it’s important to note that your neck is affected by not only muscles in your neck, but also muscles in your chest and back – so it’s best to cover all these areas for the most effective results.
Credit: Getty
Tanner instructed me to perform the below five stretches every day in order to alleviate my neck pain – even twice a day for extra brownie points.
For one week, I did each of the five stretches every day morning and evening to see if my nagging pain would go away and after day one, I actually started looking forward to these daily stretches. Although they felt slightly uncomfortable, it was the kind of discomfort you feel during a sports massage and which leaves you feeling totally loose and limber afterwards. Each stretch sent a tingle down my back and into my head as the tension began to ease and my posture began to correct itself.
What I didn’t realise was how stiff my adjoining muscles had become – my chest, shoulders, and even my forearms had seized up and were contributing to my neck pain. With every stretch, I could feel them pull and loosen, relieving my neck and leaving my upper body feeling like I’d just spent an hour on the massage table.
It’s only been a week, but with a daily plan in place, I’m already more aware of my posture and the growing range of movement I have. I’m going to try to maintain this routine going forward to prevent my neck from seizing up again.
Here’s the stretching routine that Tanner prescribed to me:
5 essential stretches to reduce and prevent neck pain
1. Chest stretch against door frame
A tight chest can contribute towards a rounded thoracic spine, this then tends to put your cervical spine (neck) into a bad position.
- Place your forearm on a vertical door frame and keep the elbow at shoulder height or slightly above.
- Step forward through the door, leaving your arm where it is so your chest feels a nice stretch.
2. Lat stretch in child’s pose
Lats connect into the arm and can pull your shoulders forward so this helps to pull them back into place.
- Start on your hands and knees and place your left hand outside your right.
- As you lower into child’s pose, curve into your left side to stretch the lat.
3. Scalenes stretch
- While sitting on a chair, use your right hand to hold the base of the chair next to your right thigh.
- Bring your left hand over your head, touching just above the ear.
- Gently pull your head to the left.
- Repeat on the other side.
4. Levator scapular stretch
- This is very similar to the scalene stretch, but this time, use your left hand to pull gently pull to the left and also forwards.
- In this stretch the fingers tips can hold the bottom back corner of your skull behind the ear.
- Repeat on the other side.
5. Thoracic mobility 90/90 stretch
- Lying on your side in “spoon” position with your legs in a 90 degree angle, put both arms straight out in front with your palms together.
- As you breathe out, open your arm to bring the back of your palm on the floor horizontally behind you.
- Repeat on the other side.
In addition to these stretches, Tanner suggested that I complete the below five exercises daily in order to strengthen my long taut muscles mentioned previously, as well as to strengthen the adjoining muscles (such as my chest and back).
The exercises were slightly uncomfortable to begin with and I definitely felt it the following day, but after day four my neck felt more stable and supported.
5 best exercises to reduce and prevent neck pain
1. Lower trapezius Ys with small water bottles as weights
- Stand leaning forwards with a flat back at 45°.
- Start with both hands between your knees, with your palms together, and slowly lift up with straight arms until your arms are in a Y position above your head (moving arms only).
- Lower and repeat.
2-3 sets of 10 reps
2. Rhomboid Ts with small water bottles as weights
- This is the same as the Ys above, but start with your hands at chest height and palms facing up.
- Bring your straight arms out to the side while squeezing your shoulder blades together.
3. Scapula wall slides
- Stand with your back against a wall and your arms up in a 90° angle (also against the wall).
- Keep your hands and elbows touching the wall while extending your arms above your head. Don’t arch your lower back – instead, keep it flat up against the wall.
- Lower and repeat.
2-3 sets of 10 reps
4. Cobra
- Lay on the floor face down with your hands by your hips and palms down.
- Squeeze your glutes as you lift your shoulders and chest off the ground.
- While lifting your hands high behind you, rotate your hands outwards.
Hold for 15 seconds and repeat
5. Sitting up straight
Sitting up straight automatically strengthens the muscles you need for good posture.
- Make sure your ears are over your shoulders and your shoulders are over hips.
- Your knees should be bent at 90° with your feet flat on the ground.
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