For generations, the beauty realms of hair, skin and body care have all celebrated oils for their moisturising and protective properties. Argon, coconut, and jojoba oils are commonly found in skincare formulas. But what about castor oil? 

Derived from the seeds of the ricinus communis plant, castor oil’s use dates back to Egyptian times, when it was used to power lamps. Fast forward to today, and the ingredient is used in medicine and has gained a reputation in haircare for boosting growth and adding impressive shine to your locks. Rich in fatty acids and minerals, could it be the ingredient your skincare routine is missing?

Stylist spoke to consultant dermatologist Dr Derrick Phillips to determine whether you should use castor oil on your skin. Read on for the benefits, the products, the dos and the don’ts. 

“Castor oil acts as a natural moisturiser,” Dr Phillips explains. “It is rich in fatty acids that can help maintain the skin’s integrity and reduce water loss”. Fatty acids play an essential part in your skin barrier function, so feeding your skin an extra dose is a great way to help it hold on to much-appreciated moisture.

On top of this, Dr Phillips adds that castor oil has also been shown to have “anti-inflammatory properties due to the high concentration of ricinoleic acid”. And anti-inflammatory skincare products are ones to reach for to achieve a smooth, even complexion.

Castor oil provides benefits to those with dry to balanced skin types. “The moisturising benefits of castor oil may help relieve chapped lips and dry skin in winter,” says Dr Phillips. “Increased moisture keeps the skin looking plump and healthy, which can also reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Castor oil also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to soothe inflamed skin.” It could also give those with sensitive skin a chance to benefit from oils, thanks to its “low irritant and low allergic potential”. 

However, for those with oily or blemish-prone skin, Dr Phillips recommends avoiding castor oil. “People with oily, blemish-prone skin should avoid oil-based products.” Though it is low-comedogenic (unlikely to clog pores) and could take down the redness of blemishes, Dr Phillips explains that “much more effective ingredients, such as retinol, benzoyl peroxide and niacinamide, are available”. He adds: “If you do have severe blemish-prone skin or a sensitive skin condition such as eczema or rosacea, castor oil is unlikely to control your symptoms, and you should arrange to see a consultant dermatologist.”

So if its moisture-boosting and anti-inflammatory products have spiked your interest and you believe it’s unlikely your skin will react poorly to it, it’s time to discover the formulas available to give your skin a dose of castor oil.

Dr Phillips recommends, as with any new ingredient, carrying out a small patch test 24 hours before applying directly onto your face. “The inside of your elbow or behind an ear is a good spot, ” he says. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please speak to an expert before incorporating it into your routine.

Images: courtesy of brands